HR 3030 · 102th Congress · Commerce
Fairness in Product Liability Act of 1991
Bill Progress
✓
Introduced2
Committee3
House Vote4
Senate5
EnactedLatest: Executive Comment Received from Justice.(1991-10-09)
Plain Language Summary
[AI summary unavailable — showing source text]
Fairness in Product Liability Act of 1991 - Governs any product liability action brought in either State or Federal court against a manufacturer or product seller on any theory for harm caused by a product, superseding State law in specified ways and degrees. Makes a product seller liable only if the seller: (1) failed to exercise reasonable care regarding the product, and the failure was the proximate cause of the harm; (2) made an express warranty, independent of any express warranty by the manufacturer, the product failed to conform to the warranty and the failure caused the harm; or (3) engaged in international wrongdoing which was a proximate cause of the harm. Makes a product seller liable as if the seller were the manufacturer if: (1) the manufacturer is not subject to service of process under State laws; or (2) a court determines the claimant would be unable to enforce a judgment against the manufacturer. Allows, in certain circumstances, a complete defense of alcohol or controlled substance use. Reduces damages by the percentage of harm attributable to misuse or alteration of a product by any person, subject to exception involving misuse or alteration by the claimant's emp…
Summarized by Claude AI · Non-partisan · For informational purposes only
Cosponsors (20)
4 Democrats16 Republicans