HR 420 · 109th Congress · Law

Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2005

Introduced 2005-01-26· Sponsored by Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]· House

Bill Progress

1
Introduced
Committee
House Vote
4
Senate
5
Enacted
Latest: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.(2005-10-31)

Recorded Votes

PassedHouse · 2005-10-27
Roll #553
Yea 228Nay 184
Democrats
16 Yea·178 Nay
Republicans
212 Yea·5 Nay
PassedHouse · 2005-10-27
Roll #553
Yea 228Nay 184
Democrats
16 Yea·178 Nay
Republicans
212 Yea·5 Nay
FailedHouse · 2005-10-27
Roll #552
Yea 196Nay 217
Democrats
194 Yea·0 Nay
Republicans
1 Yea·217 Nay

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Plain Language Summary

[AI summary unavailable — showing source text] Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2005 - Amends Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (Signing of Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to Court; Sanctions) to: (1) require courts to impose sanctions on attorneys, law firms, or parties who file frivolous lawsuits (currently discretionary); (2) disallow the withdrawal or correction of pleadings to avoid Rule 11 sanctions; (3) require courts to award parties prevailing on Rule 11 motions reasonable expenses and attorney's fees, if warranted; (4) authorize courts to impose Rule 11 sanctions that include reimbursement of a party's reasonable litigation costs in connection with frivolous lawsuits; and (5) make the discovery phase of litigation subject to Rule 11 sanctions. Makes Rule 11 applicable to state civil actions where the court determines, upon motion, that the action affects interstate commerce. Requires personal injury claims (defined to exclude class actions) filed in State or Federal court to be filed in the county or Federal district in which: (1) the person bringing the claim resides at the time of filing or resided at the time of the alleged injury; (2) the alleged injury or circumstances giving ris…

Summarized by Claude AI · Non-partisan · For informational purposes only

CBO Cost Estimate

Congressional Budget Office

H.R. 420, Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2005

Jun 3, 2005

<p>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on May 25, 2005</p>

Full CBO report ↗

H.R. 420, Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2005

Jun 3, 2005

Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on May 25, 2005

Full CBO report ↗

Official non-partisan budget analysis by the Congressional Budget Office

Cosponsors (20)

20 Republicans