National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005

[AI summary unavailable — showing source text] National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005 - Authorizes Appropriations for FY2006-FY2007 to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for: (1) science, aeronautics, and exploration; (2) exploration capabilities; and (3) the Office of Inspector General. Authorizes appropriations to NASA for FY2008-FY2010. Specifies requirements for the development of NASA's budget requests. Provides for science programs that extend human knowledge and understanding of the universe, solar system, and Earth. Requires: (1) reports on NASA programs and activities, including reports on the Hubble servicing mission, core aeronautics research, and lessons learned and best practices for major programs and projects; (2) a program to develop a permanently sustained presence on the moon; (3) the development of a new crew exploration vehicle and heavy-lift launch vehicle; (4) a plan to ensure the long-term vitality of the earth observing system at NASA; (5) the development of a space commercialization plan; and (6) a competitive prize program to encourage the advancement of space and aeronautical technologies. Directs the President to develop a national aeronautics po…