HR 5140 · 119th Congress · Crime and Law Enforcement

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

Introduced 2025-09-04· Sponsored by Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]· House

Bill Progress

Introduced
Committee
House Vote
4
Senate
5
Enacted
Latest: Received in the Senate.(2025-09-17)

Recorded Votes

PassedHouse · 2025-09-16
Roll #271
Yea 225Nay 203
Democrats
8 Yea·202 Nay
Republicans
217 Yea·1 Nay
PassedHouse · 2025-09-16
Roll #271
Yea 225Nay 203
Democrats
8 Yea·202 Nay
Republicans
217 Yea·1 Nay

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Plain Language Summary

[AI summary unavailable — showing source text] This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age. Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation. The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.…

Summarized by Claude AI · Non-partisan · For informational purposes only

CBO Cost Estimate

Congressional Budget Office

H.R. 5140, a bill to lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age

Sep 15, 2025

As ordered reported by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on September 10, 2025

Full CBO report ↗

Official non-partisan budget analysis by the Congressional Budget Office

Cosponsors (6)

6 Republicans