HR 5214 · 119th Congress · Crime and Law Enforcement

District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025

Introduced 2025-09-08· Sponsored by Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]· House

Bill Progress

Introduced
Committee
House Vote
4
Senate
5
Enacted
Latest: Received in the Senate.(2025-11-20)

Recorded Votes

PassedHouse · 2025-11-19
Roll #298
Yea 237Nay 179
Democrats
28 Yea·179 Nay
Republicans
209 Yea·0 Nay
PassedHouse · 2025-11-19
Roll #298
Yea 237Nay 179
Democrats
28 Yea·179 Nay
Republicans
209 Yea·0 Nay

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Plain Language Summary

[AI summary unavailable — showing source text] District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025 This bill mandates, in the District of Columbia (DC), pretrial and post-conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes and cash bail to obtain pretrial release for public safety or order crimes.  Under current DC law, a court may generally order a defendant released before trial based on the judge’s assessment of the risks posed by the defendant's release. If the defendant is charged with a crime of violence or a dangerous crime, the court must determine conditions for release; if the defendant has a prior history of such crimes, is charged with a crime that involves deadly weapons, or is charged with a crime of violence, there is a rebuttable presumption that the defendant must be detained. The bill requires defendants charged with a crime of violence or a dangerous crime to be detained while awaiting trial. It also prohibits a court from releasing a defendant charged with a public safety or order crime without a secured appearance bond (i.e., money or property subject to forfeiture). Public safety or order crimes include fleeing from a law enforcement officer, rioting, and stalking. …

Summarized by Claude AI · Non-partisan · For informational purposes only

CBO Cost Estimate

Congressional Budget Office

H.R. 5214, District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025

Oct 3, 2025

As ordered reported by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on September 10, 2025

Full CBO report ↗

Official non-partisan budget analysis by the Congressional Budget Office

Cosponsors (3)

3 Republicans