A bill to amend title XVI of the Social Security Act to provide for emergency replacement payments to recipients of supplemental security income benefits, to authorize cost-of-living increases in such benefits, to insure that all beneficiaries receive such increases, to prevent reductions in such benefits because of social security benefit increases, to provide reimbursement to States for home relief payments to disabled applicants prior to determination of their disability, to permit payment of such benefits in limited circumstances directly to drug addicts and alcoholics (without a third-party payee), to provide for expeditious action on applications for benefits, to amend eligibility requirements for separated spouses, to allow judicial review of eligibility determinations and for other purposes.