Christopher Cox

Christopher Cox

Republican · CA-48 · House of Representatives

37 years in office

Quylt Score

466
Primary Score
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??
Party Line

Score Breakdown

Legislative Output35% of score
Laws Enacted9 bills signed into law
9315%
Bills Advanced37 of 179 bills out of committee
10012%
Federal Funding Secured$3432552M in federal obligations in district (119th Congress)
1008%
Engagement20% of score
Roll Call Attendance0 of 40 votes (0.0%)
015%
Committee Hearing ParticipationCommittee assignments not yet available
205%
Collaboration15% of score
Bipartisan Cosponsoring1 of 20 cosponsored bills cross-party
810%
Cross-Aisle Co-Authored Bills10 of 12 sponsored bills have cross-party cosponsors
1005%
Position & Influence20% of score
Leadership RoleNo leadership role
010%
Committee SeniorityNo committee assignments
1010%
Qualifications & Integrity10% of score
Education & Credentials
Pending5%
Ethics RecordNo formal ethics violations on record
505%

Last updated: April 29, 2026

Reflects official Senate/House Ethics Committee records. Recent actions may not yet be reflected.

Quylt Scores update as official government data becomes available. Ethics records may lag 30–90 days from official committee publication.

Sponsored Legislation (179)

Introduced 2005-05-18 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.

Introduced 2005-05-18 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.

Introduced 2005-03-09 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A007) Agreed to by voice vote.

HR 2216Global Internet Freedom Act

Introduced 2005-05-10 · Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.

International Affairs

HR 1817Department of Homeland Security Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006

Introduced 2005-04-26 · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Emergency Management

HR 1685Internet Consumer Protection Act of 2005

Introduced 2005-04-19 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 1684Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act of 2005

Introduced 2005-04-19 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.

Taxation

HR 1544Faster and Smarter Funding for First Responders Act of 2005

Introduced 2005-04-12 · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Emergency Management

HR 534Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2005

Introduced 2005-02-02 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman.

Health

HR 66Health Care Freedom of Choice Act

Introduced 2005-01-04 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 64Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 2005-01-04 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HRES 104Providing amounts for the expenses of the Committee on Homeland Security in the One Hundred Ninth Congress.

Introduced 2005-02-15 · Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Congress

HRES 34Congratulating the University of Southern California Trojans for their second straight national title.

Introduced 2005-01-06 · Referred to the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness.

Commemorations

Introduced 2003-06-25 · By unanimous consent, the Cox amendment was withdrawn.

HR 4930Homeland Security Information Sharing and Analysis Enhancement Act of 2004

Introduced 2004-07-22 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Infrastructure and Border Security.

Government Operations and Politics

HR 4852Department of Homeland Security Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

Introduced 2004-07-19 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

Crime and Law Enforcement

HR 4205To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a credit for the installation of hydrogen fueling stations.

Introduced 2004-04-22 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 3266Faster and Smarter Funding for First Responders Act of 2004

Introduced 2003-10-08 · Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 325.

Emergency Management

HR 2700Medicare Patient Access to Drugs for Rare Diseases Act of 2003

Introduced 2003-07-10 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Health

HR 2165Coastal and Historic Communities Protection Act of 2003

Introduced 2003-05-20 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads.

Transportation and Public Works

HR 2087Bob Hope American Patriot Award Act of 2003

Introduced 2003-05-14 · Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

Commemorations

HR 1598Irvine Basin Surface and Groundwater Improvement Act of 2004

Introduced 2003-04-03 · Became Public Law No: 108-233.

Water Resources Development

HR 1416Homeland Security Technical Corrections Act of 2003

Introduced 2003-03-25 · Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 420.

Crime and Law Enforcement

HR 1180Hydrogen Transportation Wins Over Growing Reliance on Oil (H2 GROW) Act

Introduced 2003-03-11 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman.

Energy

HR 1117Health Care Freedom of Choice Act

Introduced 2003-03-06 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 262Child Support Enforcement Act

Introduced 2003-01-08 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Human Resources.

Taxation

HR 53Health Care Freedom of Choice Act

Introduced 2003-01-07 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 49Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act

Introduced 2003-01-07 · Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 283.

Taxation

HR 51Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 2003-01-07 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 48Global Internet Freedom Act

Introduced 2003-01-07 · Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.

International Affairs

HR 50Investor Protection, Market Stabilization, and Tax Fairness Restoration Act of 2003

Introduced 2003-01-07 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HJRES 19Recognizing the 92d birthday of Ronald Reagan.

Introduced 2003-02-04 · Became Public Law No: 108-9.

Commemorations

HRES 667Expressing support for freedom in Hong Kong.

Introduced 2004-06-09 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

International Affairs

HRES 277Expressing support for freedom in Hong Kong.

Introduced 2003-06-16 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

International Affairs

HRES 110Providing amounts for the expenses of the Select Committee on Homeland Security.

Introduced 2003-02-27 · The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.

Congress

HCONRES 489Supporting the goals and ideals of National Preparedness Month.

Introduced 2004-09-09 · Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs.

Commemorations

Introduced 2002-07-25 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.

Introduced 2001-08-01 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A006) Failed by recorded vote: 125 - 300 (Roll no. 313).

Introduced 2001-05-23 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A027) Failed by recorded vote: 101 - 326 (Roll no. 143).

HR 5705Health Care Freedom of Choice Act

Introduced 2002-11-08 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 5706Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 2002-11-08 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 5524Global Internet Freedom Act

Introduced 2002-10-02 · Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.

International Affairs

HR 5323Investor Protection, Market Stabilization, and Tax Fairness Restoration Act of 2002

Introduced 2002-09-04 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 5130Child Support Enforcement Act

Introduced 2002-07-16 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 4262To suspend temporarily the duty on certain refracting and reflecting telescopes.

Introduced 2002-04-16 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Foreign Trade and International Finance

HR 1675Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act

Introduced 2001-05-02 · Subcommittee Hearings Held.

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 1552Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act

Introduced 2001-04-24 · Became Public Law No: 107-75.

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 1258For the relief of Sarabeth M. Davis, Robert S. Borders, Victor Maron, Irving Berke, and Adele E. Conrad.

Introduced 2001-03-27 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims.

Private Legislation

HR 330Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 2001-01-31 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HJRES 116Consumer Technology Bill of Rights

Introduced 2002-10-07 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.

Commerce

HJRES 82Recognizing the 91st birthday of Ronald Reagan.

Introduced 2002-02-05 · Became Public Law No: 107-143.

Commemorations

HJRES 7Recognizing the 90th birthday of Ronald Reagan.

Introduced 2001-01-31 · Became Public Law No: 107-1.

Commemorations

HRES 599Congratulating the Anaheim Angels for winning the 2002 World Series.

Introduced 2002-11-12 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Commemorations

Introduced 2000-06-29 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A003) Failed by recorded vote: 201 - 214 (Roll no. 369).

Introduced 2000-05-19 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.

Introduced 2000-05-18 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A011) Agreed to by recorded vote: 334 - 85 (Roll no. 205).

Introduced 1999-06-09 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A001) Agreed to by recorded vote: 428 - 0 (Roll no. 180).

HR 5589Orphan Meth Lab Cleanup Act

Introduced 2000-10-27 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials.

Environmental Protection

HR 5481For the relief of Sarabeth M. Davis, Robert S. Borders, Victor Maron, Irving Berke, and Adele E. Conrad.

Introduced 2000-10-17 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims.

Private Legislation

HR 5365Financial Accounting for Intangibles Reexamination (FAIR) Act

Introduced 2000-10-03 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials.

Commerce

HR 5022Health Care Freedom of Choice Act

Introduced 2000-07-27 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 4422For the relief of Vijai Rajan.

Introduced 2000-05-10 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims.

Private Legislation

HR 4184Fairness in Amortization of Software Tax Act of 2000

Introduced 2000-04-05 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 3982Emergency Tax Relief for Motorists and Truckers Act of 2000

Introduced 2000-03-15 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 3709Internet Nondiscrimination Act of 2000

Introduced 2000-02-29 · Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 556.

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 2969Ecosystem and Indigenous Peoples Protection Act

Introduced 1999-09-29 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy.

Foreign Trade and International Finance

HR 2491Fairness in Trusts and Estates Planning Act

Introduced 1999-07-13 · For Further Action See H.R.2684.

Housing and Community Development

HR 816Child Support Enforcement Act

Introduced 1999-02-24 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Human Resources.

Taxation

HR 86Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 1999-01-06 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HJRES 70Providing for expedited emergency humanitarian assistance, disaster relief assistance, and medical assistance to the people of Taiwan.

Introduced 1999-10-05 · Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.

International Affairs

HRES 170Amending House Resolution 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, as amended.

Introduced 1999-05-13 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Congress

HRES 153Amending House Resolution 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, as amended by House Resolution 129, One Hundred Sixth Congress.

Introduced 1999-04-28 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Congress

HRES 129Extending the Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns With the People's Republic of China.

Introduced 1999-03-24 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Congress

HCONRES 223Expressing the sense of the Congress regarding Freedom Day.

Introduced 1999-11-09 · Referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

Commemorations

Introduced 1989-11-01 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A005) Failed by recorded vote: 115 - 300 (Roll no. 327).

Introduced 1989-10-19 · On agreeing to the Cox amendments (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.

HR 5975Budget Process Reform Act

Introduced 1990-10-27 · See H.R.5835.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 2703Spending Control Enhancement Act of 1989

Introduced 1989-06-21 · Referred to the Subcommittee on the Legislative Process.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 2683To prohibit joint use of the Marine Corps Air Station at El Toro, California, with civil aviation.

Introduced 1989-06-20 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Military Installations and Facilities.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 1424To conform the Railway Labor Act to the National Labor Relations Act with regard to unlawful secondary activity.

Introduced 1989-03-15 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Aviation.

Labor and Employment

HJRES 679Expressing the sense of the Congress recognizing Hungary's successful transition to democracy.

Introduced 1990-10-23 · Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

International Affairs

HRES 458Concerning the normalization of relations between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Introduced 1990-08-03 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs.

International Affairs

HCONRES 313In support of freedom of the press in Lithuania.

Introduced 1990-04-26 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East.

International Affairs

HCONRES 257To express the sense of the Congress concerning the February 24, 1990, elections in Lithuania.

Introduced 1990-02-06 · Executive Comment Received from State.

International Affairs

Introduced 1992-06-24 · On agreeing to the Cox (CA) amendment (A005) Failed by recorded vote: 134 - 292 (Roll no. 226).

Introduced 1991-06-12 · On agreeing to the Cox (CA) amendments (A008) as modified Agreed to by voice vote.

Introduced 1991-06-05 · On agreeing to the Cox (CA) amendment (A006) Failed by recorded vote: 130 - 294 (Roll no. 136).

HR 6196Tax Fairness Restoration and Economic Growth Act

Introduced 1992-10-06 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 5473Cleveland National Forest Land Exchange Act of 1992

Introduced 1992-06-24 · Referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands.

Public Lands and Natural Resources

HR 5378Turbo Enterprise Zone Act

Introduced 1992-06-11 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 5163To authorize issuance of a certificate of documentation for employment in the coastwise trade of the United States for the vessel WILD GOOSE.

Introduced 1992-05-13 · By request of Mr. Boucher the House passed over the measure without prejudice.

Private Legislation

HR 3759To provide for the exchange or sale of real property at the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station in the State of California under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990.

Introduced 1991-11-13 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Military Installations and Facilities.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 2344To enable the filing of a Protest relating to certain Customs entries.

Introduced 1991-05-14 · Unfavorable Executive Comment Received from Treasury.

Private Legislation

HR 298Budget Process Reform Act

Introduced 1991-01-03 · Subcommittee Hearings Held.

Economics and Public Finance

HJRES 292Expressing the sense of Congress that the Republic of Hungary has embraced democracy and renounced socialist rule.

Introduced 1991-06-27 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East.

International Affairs

HRES 268Presenting a question of the privileges of the House.

Introduced 1991-11-04 · On motion to table the measure Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 265 - 160 (Roll no. 377).

Congress

HCONRES 322Relating to debt collection from Members of Congress and congressional employees.

Introduced 1992-05-20 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations.

Congress

Introduced 1993-07-29 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A016) Agreed to by recorded vote: 326 - 98 (Roll no. 383).

Introduced 1993-05-12 · On agreeing to the Cox amendments (A011) Failed by recorded vote: 180 - 237 (Roll no. 160).

HR 5080To repeal the Postal Service monopoly on first class mail.

Introduced 1994-09-22 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice.

Government Operations and Politics

HR 4966Cleveland National Forest Land Exchange Act of 1994

Introduced 1994-08-16 · Referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands.

Public Lands and Natural Resources

HR 4919Helium Act of 1994

Introduced 1994-08-08 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

Energy

HR 4006Economic and Employment Impact Act

Introduced 1994-03-10 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security.

Congress

HR 3971Retired Federal Bureau of Investigation Agent Self-Defense Act

Introduced 1994-03-08 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice.

Crime and Law Enforcement

HR 3756Earthquake Insurance Incentive Act

Introduced 1994-02-01 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 3520Arson Prevention and National Forest Protection Act

Introduced 1993-11-16 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice.

Crime and Law Enforcement

HR 2925Junk Your Clunker Tax Credit Act of 1993

Introduced 1993-08-06 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 2929Budget Process Reform Act

Introduced 1993-08-06 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 2924To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to eliminate soft money from Federal election campaigns.

Introduced 1993-08-06 · Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.

Government Operations and Politics

HR 2880Loser Pays Act

Introduced 1993-08-05 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration.

Law

HR 2858Interstate Commerce Commission Sunset Act

Introduced 1993-08-04 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Transportation and Hazardous Materials.

Transportation and Public Works

HR 2717Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 1993-07-23 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 2705To eliminate the Rural Electrification Administration.

Introduced 1993-07-22 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Credit and Rural Development.

Agriculture and Food

HR 2355Child Support Enforcement Act

Introduced 1993-06-09 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Human Resources.

Taxation

HR 2157Social Security Disability Benefits for the Blind Act

Introduced 1993-05-19 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Social Security.

Social Welfare

HR 1051Turbo Enterprise Zone Act

Introduced 1993-02-23 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 143Radio Free Asia Act of 1993

Introduced 1993-01-05 · Referred to the Subcommittee on International Operations.

International Affairs

HR 144Health Care Cost Containment Act

Introduced 1993-01-05 · See H.R.3600.

Health

HJRES 392Designating September 5, 1994, Labor Day, as "Try American Day".

Introduced 1994-07-22 · Referred to the House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.

Foreign Trade and International Finance

HJRES 244Designating September 6, 1993, as "Try American Day".

Introduced 1993-07-29 · Referred to the House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.

Foreign Trade and International Finance

HRES 583Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives concerning the Iraqi Government's campaign against the Marsh Arabs of Southern Iraq.

Introduced 1994-10-07 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East.

International Affairs

Introduced 1995-08-04 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A004) Agreed to by recorded vote: 420 - 4 (Roll no. 631).

Introduced 1995-03-08 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A004) Agreed to by recorded vote: 252 - 173, 1 Present (Roll no. 210).

Introduced 1995-03-07 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A001) Agreed to by recorded vote: 292 - 124, 1 Present (Roll no. 209).

Introduced 1995-03-09 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A012) Agreed to by recorded vote: 247 - 171 (Roll no. 226).

Introduced 1995-03-09 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A011) Agreed to by recorded vote: 263 - 164 (Roll no. 225).

Introduced 1995-02-08 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A004) Agreed to by recorded vote: 291 - 140 (Roll no. 106).

HR 4285Budget Process Reform Act

Introduced 1996-09-28 · Referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Government Reform and Oversight, Appropriations, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 4233Savings in Construction Act of 1996

Introduced 1996-09-27 · Received in the Senate.

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 4168Helium Privatization Act of 1996

Introduced 1996-09-25 · Became Public Law No: 104-273.

Energy

HR 3086Fast and Efficient Tax Filing Act

Introduced 1996-03-14 · For Further Action See H.R.2337.

Taxation

HR 3008Helium Privatization Act of 1996

Introduced 1996-03-05 · Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 477.

Energy

HR 2906Helium Privatization Act of 1996

Introduced 1996-01-30 · For Further Action See H.R.3008.

Energy

HR 2779Savings in Construction Act of 1996

Introduced 1995-12-14 · Became Public Law No: 104-289.

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 1978Internet Freedom and Family Empowerment Act

Introduced 1995-06-30 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance.

Government Operations and Politics

HR 873Helium Privatization Act of 1995

Introduced 1995-02-09 · For Further Action See H.R.3008.

Energy

HR 784Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 1995-02-01 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 207Cleveland National Forest Land Exchange Act of 1995

Introduced 1995-01-04 · Referred to Subcommittee on Forests and Public Lands.

Public Lands and Natural Resources

Introduced 1998-02-25 · By unanimous consent, the Cox amendment was withdrawn.

Introduced 1997-07-24 · On agreeing to the Cox amendment (A009) Agreed to by recorded vote: 418 - 0 (Roll no. 311).

HR 4105Internet Tax Freedom Act

Introduced 1998-06-22 · Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 427.

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 3849Internet Tax Freedom Act

Introduced 1998-05-12 · Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1288)

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 1841To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the death tax for family farms and small businesses.

Introduced 1997-06-10 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 1372Budget Process Reform Act

Introduced 1997-04-17 · Referred to House Appropriations

Economics and Public Finance

HR 1054Internet Tax Freedom Act

Introduced 1997-03-13 · Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1288)

Science, Technology, Communications

HR 902Family Heritage Preservation Act

Introduced 1997-03-03 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 869Child Support Enforcement Act

Introduced 1997-02-27 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Human Resources.

Taxation