Leon Panetta

Leon Panetta

Democrat · CA-17 · House of Representatives

49 years in office

Quylt Score

379
Primary Score
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??
Party Line

Score Breakdown

Legislative Output39% of score
Laws Enacted3 bills signed into law
6217%
Bills Advanced20 of 250 bills out of committee
4013%
Federal Funding Secured$3460413M in federal obligations in district (119th Congress)
1009%
Engagement22% of score
Roll Call Attendance0 of 40 votes (0.0%)
017%
Committee Hearing ParticipationCommittee assignments not yet available
206%
Collaboration17% of score
Bipartisan Cosponsoring6 of 20 cosponsored bills cross-party
5011%
Cross-Aisle Co-Authored Bills5 of 15 sponsored bills have cross-party cosponsors
1006%
Position & Influence22% of score
Leadership RoleNo leadership role
011%
Committee SeniorityNo committee assignments
1011%

Quylt Scores update as official government data becomes available. Ethics records may lag 30–90 days from official committee publication.

Sponsored Legislation (250)

HR 8054American Wine Labeling Equity Act

Introduced 1980-08-28 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Agriculture and Food

HR 7824Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act Amendments of 1980

Introduced 1980-07-24 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Labor and Employment

HR 7380Big Sur Coast Area Act

Introduced 1980-05-19 · Referred to Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Public Lands and Natural Resources

HR 7277Child Nutrition Amendments of 1980

Introduced 1980-05-06 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HR 7216A bill for the relief of Stephanie M. Bell.

Introduced 1980-04-29 · Referred to House Committee on the Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 6905Foreign Language and International Studies Incentive Act

Introduced 1980-03-25 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HR 6868Presidential Commission on National Service Act of 1980

Introduced 1980-03-19 · Reported to House from the Committee on Education and Labor with amendment, H. Rept. 96-1450 (Part I).

Social Welfare

HR 6177Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act Amendments

Introduced 1979-12-18 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Labor and Employment

HR 6113A bill to amend the perishable Agricultural Commodities Act Amendments.

Introduced 1979-12-12 · Referred to House Committee on Agriculture.

Agriculture and Food

HR 5879A bill for the relief of Carl Aiello.

Introduced 1979-11-13 · Referred to House Committee on the Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 4527First Home Ownership Act of 1979

Introduced 1979-06-19 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 4234Small Community Library Services Assistance Act

Introduced 1979-05-24 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HR 4151Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act Amendments of 1979

Introduced 1979-05-21 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Labor and Employment

HR 3720A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to exempt certain farm property from the estate tax.

Introduced 1979-04-25 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 3535National Agricultural Bargaining Act of 1979

Introduced 1979-04-09 · Referred to House Committee on Agriculture.

Agriculture and Food

HR 3199Medicare Home Health Amendments of 1979

Introduced 1979-03-22 · Referred to House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Health

HR 2852Mobile Teachers Retirement Assistance Act

Introduced 1979-03-13 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HR 2521Military Health Care System Reform Act of 1979

Introduced 1979-02-28 · Referred to House Committee on Armed Services.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 2000Biennial Budgeting Act

Introduced 1979-02-08 · Referred to House Committee on Government Operations.

Economics and Public Finance

HJRES 516A joint resolution designating the week beginning February 1, 1981, as "National Scleroderma Week".

Introduced 1980-03-19 · Referred to House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.

Health

HJRES 321A joint resolution to provide for the designation of February 3 through 9, 1980, as "National Scleroderma Week".

Introduced 1979-05-03 · Referred to House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.

Health

HR 14351Biennial Budgeting Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Rules.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 14352Water Supply Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water Resources Development

HR 14347Water Efficiency Labeling Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Water conservation

HR 14348Consumer Product Water Efficiency Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Water conservation

HR 14346Federal Water Authorities Reorganization Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

Water Resources Development

HR 14350Water Conservation Amendments Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water conservation

HR 14345Water Conservation in Homes Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs.

Home repair and improvement

HR 14349Public Buildings Water Conservation Act

Introduced 1978-10-13 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water conservation

HR 13845A bill to amend the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act.

Introduced 1978-08-11 · Measure laid on table in House, S. 976 passed in lieu.

Commodity control

HR 13828A bill relating to the independent contractor status of individuals for employment tax purposes.

Introduced 1978-08-10 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Social Welfare

HR 13437Military Health Care System Reform Act

Introduced 1978-07-12 · Referred to House Committee on Armed Services.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 12878Military Health Care System Reform Act

Introduced 1978-05-25 · Referred to House Committee on Armed Services.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 12319Biennial Budgeting Act

Introduced 1978-04-24 · Referred to House Committee on Rules.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 11755Rental Assistance Reform Act

Introduced 1978-03-22 · Referred to House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs.

Housing and Community Development

HR 10844Rental Assistance Reform Act

Introduced 1978-02-08 · Referred to House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs.

Housing and Community Development

HR 10501State Civil Rights Committees Act

Introduced 1978-01-23 · Referred to House Committee on the Judiciary.

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

HR 10175Mobile Teachers Retirement Assistance Act

Introduced 1977-11-30 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HR 10004Federal Water Authorities Reorganization Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

Water Resources Development

HR 10008Water Supply Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water Resources Development

HR 10007Biennial Budgeting Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Rules.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 10003Water Efficiency Labeling Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Water conservation

HR 10006Water Conservation Amendments Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water conservation

HR 10002Consumer Product Water Efficiency Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Water conservation

HR 10005Public Buildings Water Conservation Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water conservation

HR 10001Water Conservation in Homes Act

Introduced 1977-11-03 · Referred to House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs.

Home repair and improvement

HR 9360Water Conservation Amendments Act

Introduced 1977-09-28 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water conservation

HR 9363Water Efficiency Labeling Act

Introduced 1977-09-28 · Referred to House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Water conservation

HR 9364Consumer Product Water Efficiency Act

Introduced 1977-09-28 · Referred to House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

Water conservation

HR 9361Public Buildings Water Conservation Act

Introduced 1977-09-28 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water conservation

HR 9365Water Conservation in Homes Act

Introduced 1977-09-28 · Referred to House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs.

Home repair and improvement

HR 9362Water Supply Act

Introduced 1977-09-28 · Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation.

Water Resources Development

HR 9077Biennial Budgeting Act

Introduced 1977-09-13 · Referred to House Committee on Rules.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 8060Federal Water Authorities Reorganization Act

Introduced 1977-06-28 · Referred to House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

Water Resources Development

HR 7807Drought Emergency Relief Act

Introduced 1977-06-15 · Referred to House Committee on Small Business.

Droughts

HR 7078Mobile Teachers Retirement Assistance Act

Introduced 1977-05-10 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HR 7017Mobile Teachers Retirement Assistance Act

Introduced 1977-05-09 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HR 6156Drought Emergency Relief Act

Introduced 1977-04-06 · Referred to House Committee on Small Business.

Droughts

HR 5825Mobile Teachers Retirement Assistance Act

Introduced 1977-03-30 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Education

HJRES 364Joint resolution designating April 9 of each year as Bataan-Corregidor Day.

Introduced 1977-03-29 · Referred to House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.

Commemorations

Introduced 1982-12-06 · Amendment Failed of Passage in Committee of Whole by Division Vote: 3 - 14.

Introduced 1982-08-11 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1981-10-22 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1981-10-21 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1981-10-20 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

HR 7452Social Security Reform Act of 1983

Introduced 1982-12-20 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Social Welfare

HR 7303A bill for the relief of Althea Williams Self Mcqueen.

Introduced 1982-10-01 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 7304A bill for the relief of Wayne Greenfield.

Introduced 1982-10-01 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 7018A bill for the relief of Meals on Wheels of the Monterey Peninsula, Inc.

Introduced 1982-08-18 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 6070Income Tax Simplification Act of 1982

Introduced 1982-04-05 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 4975Agricultural Fair Practices Act Amendments of 1981

Introduced 1981-11-13 · Referred to House Committee on Agriculture.

Agriculture and Food

HR 3727Small Community Library Services Assistance Act

Introduced 1981-05-28 · Referred to Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education.

Arts, Culture, Religion

HR 3636Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act Amendments of 1981

Introduced 1981-05-20 · Referred to Subcommittee on Labor Standards.

Agriculture and Food

HR 3367A bill for the relief of Velid Mehmed Dag.

Introduced 1981-04-30 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 3181Income Tax Simplification Act of 1981

Introduced 1981-04-09 · See H.R.4242.

Taxation

HR 2500Select Commission on Voluntary Service Opportunities Act of 1982

Introduced 1981-03-12 · Placed on Union Calendar No: 588.

Social Welfare

HR 2504Mobile Teachers Retirement Assistance Act

Introduced 1981-03-12 · Referred to Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations.

Education

HR 2160Potato Research and Promotion Act Amendments of 1982

Introduced 1981-02-25 · Became Public Law No: 97-244.

Agriculture and Food

HR 1890Older Americans Alternative Care Act of 1981

Introduced 1981-02-18 · Referred to Subcommittee on Human Resources.

Social Welfare

HR 1819Family Farm Estate Tax Relief Act of 1981

Introduced 1981-02-06 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 1490First Home Ownership Act of 1981

Introduced 1981-01-29 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 1010Biennial Budgeting Act of 1981

Introduced 1981-01-22 · Referred to Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 770Fairness for California Fishermen Act of 1981

Introduced 1981-01-06 · Unfavorable Executive Comment Received From Commerce.

Public Lands and Natural Resources

HJRES 621A joint resolution to designate October 9, 1982, as "Asbestos Victims of America Day".

Introduced 1982-10-01 · Referred to House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.

Health

HJRES 381A joint resolution to designate the week beginning April 4, 1982, as "National Philippine Veteran Week".

Introduced 1981-12-16 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Armed Forces and National Security

HJRES 332A joint resolution to designate the week beginning October 4, 1981 as "National Home Health Care Week".

Introduced 1981-09-17 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Health

Introduced 1984-09-25 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1984-08-01 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1984-08-01 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Recorded Vote: 282 - 130 (Record Vote No: 340).

Introduced 1984-06-14 · Amendment Agreed to by House (en gros).

Introduced 1984-01-31 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1983-11-03 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

HR 6422Voluntary National Youth Service Act

Introduced 1984-10-09 · Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.

Labor and Employment

HR 6410A bill to improve and expand benefits for active duty military personnel and their dependents.

Introduced 1984-10-05 · Referred to House Committee on Armed Services.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 5151Hunger Relief Act of 1984

Introduced 1984-03-15 · Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1158.

Agriculture and Food

HR 4751A bill for the relief of Albert W. Strahorn.

Introduced 1984-02-02 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 3956A bill for the relief of Velid Mehmed Dag.

Introduced 1983-09-21 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 3855A bill for the relief of Thomas J. Scanlon.

Introduced 1983-08-04 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 3360A bill for the relief of Althea Williams Self McQueen.

Introduced 1983-06-16 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 3235Mobile Teachers Retirement Assistance Act

Introduced 1983-06-06 · Referred to Subcommittee on Labor-Management Relations.

Education

HR 2520Income Tax Simplification Act of 1983

Introduced 1983-04-13 · Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means.

Taxation

HR 2135Philippine Scouts Pay Equity Act

Introduced 1983-03-16 · Referred to Subcommittee on Military Personnel and Compensation.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 2029Older Americans Alternative Care Act of 1983

Introduced 1983-03-09 · Referred to Subcommittee on Human Resources.

Social Welfare

HR 1590Emergency Food Assistance and Commodity Distribution Act of 1983

Introduced 1983-02-23 · Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 302.

Agriculture and Food

HR 1542Social Security Reform Act of 1983

Introduced 1983-02-17 · Referred to Subcommittee on Health.

Social Welfare

HR 1561A bill for the relief of Meals on Wheels of the Monterey Peninsula, Inc.

Introduced 1983-02-17 · Committee on Finance requested executive comment from OMB, Treasury Department.

Private Legislation

HR 1264Select Commission on Voluntary Service Opportunities Act of 1983

Introduced 1983-02-03 · Failed to Receive 2/3's Vote to Suspend and Pass by Yea-Nay Vote: 179 - 245 (Record Vote No: 512).

Social Welfare

HR 1153A bill for the relief of Wayne Greenfield.

Introduced 1983-02-01 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 874A bill to prohibit the removal by the Secretary of the Interior of certain areas from wilderness study status.

Introduced 1983-01-25 · Executive Comment Requested from Interior.

Public Lands and Natural Resources

HR 750Biennial Budgeting Act of 1983

Introduced 1983-01-25 · Referred to House Committee on Rules.

Economics and Public Finance

HJRES 603A joint resolution designating August 28, 1984, as a national day of recognition for Father Junipero Serra.

Introduced 1984-06-21 · Referred to House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.

Social Sciences and History

HJRES 294A joint resolution designating August 7, 1983 as "National Children's Day".

Introduced 1983-06-14 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Families

HJRES 251A joint resolution designating May 3, 1983 as "Polish Constitution Day".

Introduced 1983-04-26 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

International Affairs

HJRES 212A joint resolution designating the week beginning on April 3, 1983, as "National Philippine Veteran Week".

Introduced 1983-03-21 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Armed Forces and National Security

Introduced 1986-09-19 · Amendment Failed of Passage in Committee of Whole by Recorded Vote: 157 - 183 (Record Vote No: 398).

Introduced 1986-06-17 · Amendment Withdrawn in Committee of the Whole.

Introduced 1985-12-04 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1985-10-16 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1985-05-09 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.

HR 5489Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Act

Introduced 1986-09-09 · Referred to Subcommittee on Oceanography.

Environmental Protection

HR 5422Plastic Waste Reduction Act of 1986

Introduced 1986-08-13 · Unfavorable Executive Comment Received From Marine Mammal Comm.

Environmental Protection

HR 5306A bill to amend title 37, United States Code, to provide special pay to members of the Armed Forces proficient in foreign languages.

Introduced 1986-07-31 · Referred to House Committee on Armed Services.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 4990Hunger Relief Act of 1986

Introduced 1986-06-11 · Subcommittee Hearings Held.

Agriculture and Food

HR 4888A bill to amend the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to reform the deferral procedures.

Introduced 1986-05-22 · Referred to Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security.

Economics and Public Finance

HR 4880Hunger Relief Act of 1986

Introduced 1986-05-21 · Subcommittee Hearings Held.

Agriculture and Food

HR 4840A bill to provide a rental housing lease indemnity program by the Department of Defense.

Introduced 1986-05-15 · Referred to Subcommittee on Military Installations and Facilities.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 4739Medicare Adult Day Care Amendments of 1986

Introduced 1986-05-01 · Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.

Social Welfare

HR 4609Agricultural Credit Act of 1986

Introduced 1986-04-16 · Unfavorable Executive Comment Received From USDA.

Agriculture and Food

HR 4325Housing for the Chronically Mentally Ill Act of 1986

Introduced 1986-03-05 · Referred to Subcommittee on Housing and Community Development.

Housing and Community Development

HR 4326State Comprehensive Mental Health Services Plan Act of 1986

Introduced 1986-03-05 · Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.

Health

HR 4327Social Security Act Mental Health Amendments of 1986

Introduced 1986-03-05 · Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.

Social Welfare

HR 3868Farm Credit Partnership Act

Introduced 1985-12-05 · Subcommittee Hearings Held.

Agriculture and Food

HR 3528Social Security Reform Act of 1985

Introduced 1985-10-08 · Referred to Subcommittee on Health.

Social Welfare

HR 3373California Outer Continental Shelf Protection and Development Act

Introduced 1985-09-19 · Subcommittee Hearings Held.

Energy

HR 3308A bill for the relief of Wayne Greenfield.

Introduced 1985-09-12 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 3048Foreign Language Assistance for National Security Act of 1985

Introduced 1985-07-18 · Referred to Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education.

Education

HR 3027A bill to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide coverage for hospice care under the medicaid program.

Introduced 1985-07-17 · Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.

Social Welfare

HR 2982A bill to prohibit certain discharges of agriculture waste waters into Morro Bay or Monterey Bay, California.

Introduced 1985-07-11 · Referred to Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources.

Environmental Protection

HR 2592A bill for the relief of Althea Williams Self McQueen.

Introduced 1985-05-22 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 2507A bill for the relief of Thomas J. Scanlon.

Introduced 1985-05-14 · Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

Private Legislation

HR 2422Food Stamp and Commodity Distribution Improvement Act of 1985

Introduced 1985-05-08 · See H.R.2100.

Agriculture and Food

HR 1371Military Family Services Act of 1985

Introduced 1985-02-28 · Referred to Subcommittee on Military Personnel and Compensation.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 1192Older Americans Alternative Care Act of 1985

Introduced 1985-02-21 · Referred to Subcommittee on Human Resources.

Social Welfare

HR 1179Philippine Scouts Pay Equity Act

Introduced 1985-02-20 · Subcommittee Hearings Held.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 1095A bill for the relief of Meals on Wheels of the Peninsula, Incorporated.

Introduced 1985-02-07 · Committee on Finance requested executive comment from OMB, Treasury Department, Health and Human Services Department.

Private Legislation

HR 1020Military Family Services Act of 1985

Introduced 1985-02-07 · Referred to Subcommittee on Military Personnel and Compensation.

Armed Forces and National Security

HR 888Voluntary National Youth Service Act

Introduced 1985-01-31 · Executive Comment Received From Education, Labor, HHS, ACTION.

Labor and Employment

HR 382Biennial Budgeting Act of 1985

Introduced 1985-01-03 · Referred to Subcommittee on Legislative Process.

Economics and Public Finance

HJRES 718A joint resolution to designate the week beginning November 30, 1986, as "National Home Health Care Week".

Introduced 1986-09-09 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Commemorations

HJRES 316A joint resolution designating the square dance as the national folk dance of the United States for 1985 and 1986.

Introduced 1985-06-17 · Unanimous Consent Request to Consider Rejected in House.

Government Operations and Politics

HJRES 144A joint resolution to provide for the designation of June 10 through 16, 1985, as "National Scleroderma Week".

Introduced 1985-02-07 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Commemorations

HJRES 157A joint resolution designating the week beginning on April 1, 1985, as "National Philippine Veteran Week".

Introduced 1985-02-20 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Commemorations

HJRES 174A joint resolution to designate May 24, 1985, as "National Self-Help Housing Day".

Introduced 1985-02-27 · Referred to Subcommittee on Census and Population.

Commemorations

HRES 146A resolution relating to election of a Representative from the Eighth Congressional District of Indiana.

Introduced 1985-04-29 · Motion to Recommit (with Instructions) Failed in House by Yea-Nay Vote: 183-246 (Record Vote No: 90).

Congress

HCONRES 297A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for the fiscal year 1987.

Introduced 1986-03-12 · Referred to House Committee on The Budget.

Economics and Public Finance

Introduced 1988-08-11 · Amendment Passed House by Voice Vote.

Introduced 1987-05-21 · Amendment Passed in Committee of the Whole by Voice Vote.